Ana  Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the capacity to identify, comprehend

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Ana 
Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the capacity to identify, comprehend, manage, and influence emotions in oneself and others (Goleman, 2020). Nurse leaders apply EI to alleviate stress, enhance teamwork, and elevate patient care through effective communication and emotional management (Heckemann et al., 2020).
Applications in Leadership 
Nurse leaders leverage EI to handle conflicts, support their staff, and cultivate a caring environment. For instance, when team members are under stress, an emotionally intelligent leader might listen with empathy and provide advice or stress-relief techniques (Sadri, 2021). Furthermore, EI enables leaders to stay composed during emergencies, ensuring they deliver clear and constructive instructions.
Importance for Nurse Leadership 
EI is crucial for nurse leaders because it enhances decision-making, enriches patient care, and bolsters team collaboration. Leaders with strong EI foster a more supportive workplace, which can result in improved patient outcomes and higher staff satisfaction (Cummings et al., 2018).
Mentoring and Coaching with EI 
Nurse managers can harness EI to establish mentoring and coaching initiatives by first identifying the emotional needs of their staff. Through active listening and empathy, managers can customize coaching to enhance clinical skills and emotional resilience (Goleman, 2020). Regular one-on-one meetings can be organized to give constructive feedback, provide support, and address concerns in a non-judgmental environment (Heckemann et al., 2020).
Nurturing Collegial Relationships 
Nurse leaders can cultivate a sense of community by encouraging open communication, team-building activities, collaboration, and recognizing each team member’s contributions. For example, implementing peer recognition programs and team huddles can foster trust and promote a culture of mutual respect (Sadri, 2021).

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