The student will complete 4 Discussions in this course. The student will post on

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The student will complete 4 Discussions in this course. The student will post one original thread of 400-450 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned module. The student must
then post 1 reply of at least 250-300 words by 11:59 (ET) on Sunday of the same week. For each original thread, students must support their assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations from peer-reviewed journals as well as applicable course texts using current APA Professional format. A scholarly approach to biblical integration must be included in all original posts, with relevance clarified for an APA, scholarly audience. References for this portion of the discussion should include Christian counseling scholarship, biblical scholarship, or other religious or faith-based
sources. In the reply, students must extend the discussion by analyzing and building upon the content of the thread of 1 other learner, asking relevant questions as needed. Biblical integration
must be included and written to the APA, scholarly audience, as well. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 APA Professionally formatted scholarly reference from a peer-reviewed
journal article. The student is also required to briefly respond to all classmates who replied to his/her original thread as well as to any questions or comments from the instructor. Any sources
cited must have been published within the last three years. Additional sources could include course texts, the Bible and other scholarly texts. All Discussion Board content should be written to a trauma-informed audience of emerging experts in the behavioral sciences. No slang, contractions, non-professional language, or references to the audience as the editorial “we”
should be included. Direct quotes should not be included in the Discussion Boards.
Reply to:
Deborah Foster
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
According to Levers (2023), CBT is capable of aiding clients to deduce and comprehend various effects of the subconscious in relation to traumatic episodes. A major purpose of CBT is to clarify the association between cognitive behavior and emotions while developing healthy psychological patterns (Levers, 2023) in relation to stress and heightened trauma-related disorders.
Utilization of CBT CBT reduces adverse cognitive reactions to traumatic experiences while acquiring knowledge and cognitive approaches that focus on modifying distorted viewpoints and traits (Levers, 2023). The treatment enables a support system and safe environment to acquire essential skills to replace automatic negative thoughts with more authentic thoughts and behavior through structured interventions (Levers, 2023).
What Type of Client:
The advantage of CBT for short-term treatments is that it is used for adults and adolescents experiencing PTSD, anxiety, and depression (Levers, 2023; Tan, 2011).
Strengths of CBT:
CBT is empirically supported and widely researched structured and goal-oriented (Levers, 2023; Tan, 2011). Also, it can be utilized in individual or group settings.
Potential Risks:
The risks CBT may encounter are more profound and underlying issues. Active mental and emotional participation of the client is required, which might be challenging for severely traumatized individuals.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): p 139
According to Levers (2023), CPT effectively aids clients in adequately converting the troublesome memories in a more optimistic perspective through breaking repetitive exposure to stressful memories (Briere & Scott, 2015; Levers, 2023). Additionally, CPT confronts and reshapes demoralizing convictions connected to the trauma event (Briere & Scott, 2014; Levers, 2023). During this instance, the clinician proposes open-ended questions to help reveal any distorted memories linked to self-blame, worthiness, or responsibility and offers support and limited details to contradict adverse perceptions (Briere & Scott, 2015).
Utilization of CPT
According to Briere & Scott (2015), CPT offers the opportunity to continue therapeutic recreational activities independently which includes numbness of the traumatic memory. Furthermore, Briere & Scott’s (2015) research suggests that journaling about stressful events can decrease repetitive psychological difficulties and potentially PTSD. Therefore, the intent of the Socratic method recognizes a sequence of sympathetic exploratory questions that allow opportunities to examine the assumptions and interpretations concerning the traumatic experience (Levers, 2023).
What Type Of Client:
According to Levers (2023), CPT is for a mixed populace which includes military service veterans and individuals with military non-consensual sex trauma (p 104). However, Briere & Scott (2015) indicates that adolescents and young adults diagnosed with PTSD should also consider the use of CPT.
Strengths of CPT:
The strengths of CPT consist of curtailing negative emotional thinking and physiological reactions and homework activities outside of the sessions while offering coping strategies for survivor support groups for clients and families to improve positive psychological attitudes, aid metacognitive awareness (Briere & Scott, 2014; Levers, 2023) with practical, flexible, and adaptable application for therapy.
Potential Risks:
When clients re-experiencing and recounting the traumatic event may be psychologically challenging (Briere & Scott, 2014; Levers, 2023).
Sanctuary Model
According to Levers (2023), the Sanctuary Model has been acclimated for various organizations and institutions that work with traumatized populations and their employees. In this approach, the response to stimuli is based on the clients’ traumatic histories and emphasizes managing traumatic symptoms across all organizational levels by fostering a democratic community (Levers, 2023).
When to Use the Sanctuary Model
The Sanctuary Model is beneficial in environments where clients and staff have experienced trauma, such as hospitals, mental health facilities, social service agencies, and educational institutions that support both clients and staff (Levers, 2023).
The Utilization of the Sanctuary Model
The Sanctuary Model is highly effective in clinics, mental health establishments, social welfare agencies, and academic institutions in settings. It was developed for organizations that are pursuing the generation of a trauma-informed custom that supports both clients and staff (Levers, 2023).
What Types of Clients
This technique is appropriate for childhood mistreatment and neglect. However, it is helpful for personnel impacted by underlying stress or exhaustion from working with traumatized communities. By fostering a culture of safety, emotional intelligence, open communication, and social responsibility, the model helps organizations establish new norms that promote mutual respect and awareness, adequate treatment interventions, and improved outcomes for traumatized populations (Levers, 2023).
Strengths of the Sanctuary Model
According to Levers (2023), the strength of the Sanctuary Model is a comprehensive approach that includes individuals, corporations, and the community. Secondly, it promotes safety and respect by establishing new norms that encourage mutual respect and responsibility. Thirdly, it concentrates on treatment, self-control, and discipline that affect outcomes for staff and clients. Finally, it encourages hope and purpose within a support group that advocates recovery and change (Levers, 2023).
Potential Risks
Additionally, the potential risks of the Sanctuary Model are time-consuming, and the commitment of resources is extensive (Levers, 2023). The resistance of clients and personnel to instituting unfamiliar patterns and customs presents risks.
Biblical Integration
The core characteristic of Christian counseling suggested (Tan, 2011) is to secure the attribute of a peacemaker, which promotes the morality of humility, hope, compassion, and a day of rest having the beatitudes of Jesus (Matt 5:3-11). It should be noted that while the integration of religion, counseling, and behavioral therapy has profoundly influenced the development of the secular field of counseling and psychotherapy, it has greatly expanded in recent years. The essential psychological and spiritual necessity of humanity requires love, purpose, and forgiveness (Tan, 2011), as well as an eagerness for relationship and impact in the heart of humans.
Therefore, the relinquishing of self-satisfaction is reliant more comprehensively on our Lord and Savior to empower us to live corresponding to His will, by the authority, power, and presence of the Holy Spirit (Eph 5:18. This includes actively participating in a benevolent community of believers (Tan, 2011).

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